Comunicat de presă


Balance of Payments in January - July 2004

27.09.2004

January through July 2004, the balance-of-payments current account posted a deficit of EUR 1,754 million, rising 23.6 percent year on year.

- EUR mill. -
  1 January - 31 July 2003 1 January - 31 July 2004*
CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT DEBIT BALANCE
CURRENT ACCOUNT (A+B+C) 11,675 13,094 -1,419 13,998 15,752 -1,754
A. Goods and services 10,453 12,301 -1,848 12,399  14,869 -2,470
  a. Goods (exports fob - imports fob) 8,995  10,832 -1,837 10,844 13,239  -2,395
  b. Services 1,458 1,469 -11 1,555 1,630 -75
        - transport 592  541  51  699  653  46 
        - tourism - travel 198 225  -27 222 263 -41
        - other 668  703  -35 634  714 -80
B. Incomes 179 623  -444 163  663  -500
C. Current transfers 1,043 170  873  1,436 220  1,216 

* provisional data

At end-July 2004, medium- and long-term external debt totalled EUR 16,995 million, 8.4 percent higher compared to end-2003.

Public and publicly guaranteed external debt amounted to EUR 10,071 million at end-June 2004, accounting for 59.3 percent of medium- and long-term debt against 61.7 percent at end-2003. External private debt increased by 15.3 percent from end-2003 to EUR 6,924 million.

Romania's medium- and long-term external debt at end-July 2004 (by debtor)
and debt service during the January through July 2004
- EUR mill. -
Type of debt Balance 31.12.2003 Balance 31.07.2004* Debt service* 1.01-31.07.2004
I. PUBLIC DEBT 6,470 6,708 483
II. PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT 3,200 3,363 638 
III. PRIVATE DEBT 6,004 6,924 770 
TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT 15,674 16,995 1,891

* provisional data

At end-July 2004 external debt service ratio stood at 18.4 percent against 20.6 percent at end-2003.

At end-July 2004, import cover was 4.5 months versus 4.1 months at end-2003.


Notes:

  1. External debt balance is subject to monthly revision.
  2. External debt service ratio is computed as a ratio between medium- and long-term external debt service and exports of goods and services.
  3. Import cover is computed as a ratio between official reserves of the NBR (foreign exchange + gold) at the end of period and average imports of goods and services for the period under review.